Financial Accounting:- Financial accounting is
concerned mainly with the historical aspects of external reporting, that
is, providing financial information to outside parties such as
investors, creditors, and governments. To protect those outside parties
from being misled, financial accounting s governed by what are called generally accepted accounting principles(GAAP).
Management Accounting:- Management accounting, on the other hand, is concerned primarily with providing information to internal managers who are charged with planning and controlling the operations of the firm and making a variety of management decisions. Because of its internal use, management accounting is not subject to GAAP. More specially, the difference betweenfinancial and management accounting are summarized below.
Financial
Accounting
|
Management
Accounting
|
Provides
data for external users
|
Provides
data for Internal Users
|
Is required
by the law
|
Is not
mandatory by law
|
Is subject
to GAAP(Generally accepted accounting principles)
|
Is not
subject to GAAP(Generally accepted accounting principles)
|
Must
generate accurate and timely data
|
Emphasizes
relevance and flexibility of data
|
Emphasizes
the past
|
Has more
emphasis on the future
|
Looks at the
business as a whole
|
Focuses on
parts as well as on the whole of a business
|
Primarily
stands by itself
|
Draws
heavily from other disciplines such as finance, economics, and operations
research
|
Is an end in
itself
|
Is a means
to an end
|
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